...He was a vitalist, and is said to be one of the three great masters of systematic medicine, along with F. Hoffmann, a mechanist, and H. Boerhaave, a physico-chemical eclecticist. According to his animism (mind theory), the anima is the source of all life phenomena, such as sensation, movement, nutritional intake, and excretion, and illness is the reaction of the anima to external harmful elements, and his treatment policy was to supplement this power. His main work was Theoria medica vera (1708), and animism sparked the vitalism movement in the late 18th century. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "animism" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…生気論派の彼は,機械論派のF.ホフマン,物理化学折衷派のH.ブールハーフェとともに,体系医学派の3大家といわれる。彼のアニミスムス(精神論)によれば,アニマは感覚,運動,栄養摂取,排出など,あらゆる生活現象の本源で,外的有害要素に対するアニマの反応が疾病であり,この力を補うことを治療方針とした。主著に《真正医学説Theoria medica vera》(1708)があり,アニミスムスは18世紀後半の生気論の口火となった。… ※「アニミスムス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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