…He was appointed Bishop of Constantinople by Emperor Theodosius II, and as the representative of the church in the capital, he tightened the discipline of the clergy and began to eradicate heresy. Nestorius's priest Anastasios preached against the honorific title of the Virgin Mary, which was widely used at the time, and this shocked the entire Christian world, starting a controversy. Nestorius rejected the honorific title of Theotokos, claiming that it diminished the perfect humanity of Christ, in order to clarify the distinction between divinity and humanity in Christ, but it was generally perceived as blasphemy against the Virgin Mary. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Anastasios" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…皇帝テオドシウス2世によってコンスタンティノープル主教に任じられ,首都の教会の代表として聖職者の規律を引きしめ,異端の撲滅にのりだした。ネストリウスの意を受けた司祭アナスタシオスAnastasiosが,当時ひろく行われていた聖母マリアの尊称〈テオトコス(神の母)〉に反対する説教を行い,キリスト教世界全体に大きな衝撃を与え,論争が始まった。ネストリウスは,キリストにおける神性と人性の区分を明確にするために,〈テオトコス〉の尊称がキリストの完全な人性を損うとしてこれを退けたわけだが,一般には聖母に対する冒瀆と受けとられた。… ※「アナスタシオス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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