... The Russian proletarian literature movement had a major international impact. Already during World War I, the German Expressionist literary movement and the works of H. Barbusse and Paul Vaillant-Couturier (1892-1937) in France were considered to be the forerunners of proletarian literature in a broad sense, and the same tendency was observed in the literature of U.B. Sinclair and J. London in the United States, but it was only after the Russian Revolution of 1917 that it became a conscious literary movement. In Germany, the Proletarian Cultural League was formed in 1919, and E. Toller, B. Brecht, J.R. Becher, and A. Segers were active as proletarian writers. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Vaillant-Couturier, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ロシアのプロレタリア文学運動は,国際的にも大きな影響を与えた。すでに第1次大戦時から,ドイツの〈表現主義〉文学運動,フランスのH.バルビュスやバイアン・クチュリエPaul Vaillant‐Couturier(1892‐1937)の創作が,広い意味でプロレタリア文学の先駆けとみなされ,アメリカのU.B.シンクレア,J.ロンドンの文学にも同じ傾向が看取されたが,それが自覚的な文学運動となるのは,やはり1917年のロシア革命後である。ドイツでは19年に〈プロレタリア文化同盟〉が結成され,E.トラー,B.ブレヒト,J.R.ベッヒャー,A.ゼーガースらがプロレタリア作家として活躍した。… ※「Vaillant-Couturier,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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