...In particular, since it was often used to mean the grant of land in a manor or territory, as the relationship between master and servant developed in the samurai society, it came to mean the pension given by a master to a servant (on/hoko). In the samurai society, the pension was initially distinguished as jugyō for the territory and bunin for the position, but eventually both came to be seen as jugyō. Therefore, the documents prepared when jugyō were included not only atebumi and jugyōjō, but also buninjō.... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "charge (address)" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…なかでも荘園や所領での土地の給与の意味でしばしば使われたことから,その後の武家社会における主従関係の発展とともに,主人から従者に与えられる恩給の意味で用いられるようになった(御恩・奉公)。その恩給は武家社会では,はじめのうち所領については充行,所職については補任(ぶにん)と区別されていたが,やがてともに充行としてとらえられるようになった。そのため充行の際に作成される文書は,充文(あてぶみ),充行状のほかに,さらに補任状まで含められる。… ※「充(宛)行」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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