… For the crime of bribery to be established, the giving of a bribe, etc., as provided for in Articles 197 to 197-4, that is, the receipt, etc., must be in a way that constitutes the crime of bribery. Specifically, the benefit must be given in relation to the duties of a public official, etc. (general bribery crime), or with the intent of facilitating another public official to perform an illegal official act in his/her capacity as a public official (facilitated bribery crime). In addition, in the crimes of bribery in advance, bribery of a third party, and facilitated bribery crime, which require the bribee to accept the commission, the bribe giver must make the commission, and in the crime of bribery in advance, the other party must actually be a public official, etc. … *Some of the terminology used in relation to the crime of facilitating bribery is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 贈賄罪が成立するには197条~197条の4に規定されている賄賂の供与等,すなわちその収受等が収賄罪を成立させる場合でなければならない。具体的には公務員等の職務に関し(一般の贈賄罪),あるいは公務員としての立場で不正の職務行為を他の公務員にしてもらうことの斡旋の趣旨で(斡旋贈賄罪)利益を供与しなければならない。また,収賄者の受託を要件とする事前収賄罪,第三者供賄罪,斡旋収賄罪に対する贈賄罪においては,贈賄者が請託をなすことが必要であり,また事前収賄罪に対する贈賄罪においては,相手方が現に公務員等となったことを要する。… ※「斡旋贈賄罪」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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