...The 1863 Salon was so strict that 3,000 of the 5,000 submitted works were rejected (4,000 had been accepted in the previous Salon), and so Napoleon III advised the holding of the Salon des refusés (in which Manet, Pissarro, Fantin-Latour and others exhibited), which resulted in increased criticism of the Salon. In 1874, the younger generation who had not been accepted into the Salon organized an Impressionist exhibition, and a series of independent factions were formed, including the Société des artistes français in 1881 and the Salon de la Société des artistes indépendants in 1884. Since the 20th century, the Salon has survived as merely one of the exhibitions lacking in individuality. ... From 【Art Exhibition】In 1863, the Salon des refusés was held for those who had been rejected from the Salon. In 1884, the Salon de la Société des artistes independents was organized in opposition to the public salon, and other exhibitions were organized to promote different aesthetic themes, such as the Salon d'Automne (1903) and the Salon des Tuilerie (1923). In England, the Society of Artists of Great Britain, a London-based association of artists, held the first exhibition in 1760, and this was taken over by the Royal Academy, which has held exhibitions annually since 1769. *Some of the terminology used in relation to the "Salon de la Société des independent artists" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1863年のサロンは5000点の応募に対し3000点を落選させるという厳しいものであった(前回は4000点入選)ため,ナポレオン3世の助言で落選展Salon des refusés(マネ,ピサロ,ファンタン・ラトゥールらが出品)が行われ,結果としてサロン批判の声を高めることとなった。74年にはサロン入選を果たせない若い世代が印象派展を企画し,81年にはフランス芸術家協会Société des artistes français,84年にはアンデパンダン展Salon de la Société des artistes indépendantsなど,次々に独立分派活動が発足した。20世紀になってからは個性の乏しい展覧会の一つとして存続するにすぎなくなった。… 【美術展覧会】より…1863年には,サロン落選者のための落選展Salon des refusésが開かれた。その後,この公的機関によるサロンに反対して84年にアンデパンダン展Salon de la Société des artistes indépendantsが組織されたのを初めとして,サロン・ドートンヌSalon d’automne(1903),サロン・デ・チュイルリーSalon des Tuilerie(1923)などがそれぞれの美学上の主張を掲げて組織されている。イギリスではロンドンの美術家の協会であったイギリス美術家協会Society of Artists of Great Britainが1760年に展覧会を開催したのが最初であり,これはローヤル・アカデミーに引き継がれて69年以後毎年展覧会が開催されている。… ※「Salon de la Société des artistes indépendants」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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