Asian Despot - Asian Despot

Japanese: アジア的専制君主 - あじあてきせんせいくんしゅ
Asian Despot - Asian Despot

...Even if farming is not done communally, communal labor is done for irrigation and other purposes, and almost all division of labor, such as small peasant household side jobs such as weaving and blacksmithing, is organized for direct consumption within the community. The Asiatic despot is the personal expression of a superior unity that embodies the integration of these small communities. The despot's rule over his subjects is based on the fact that the individual is merely a part of the community, and the division of labor in society as a whole is carried out directly through labor in the form of obligations to the despot who personally represents the whole of society (the state of the leiturgy as described by M. Weber).

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "Asian despots" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…農耕が共同で行われなくとも水利などのために共同労働がなされ,織布など小農民の家内副業や,鍛冶などほとんどいっさいの分業が共同体内の直接消費のために組織される。アジア的専制君主は,これら小共同体の統合を体現する上位統一体の人格的表現である。君主の臣下に対する専制支配は,個人が共同体の部分にすぎないことにもとづいており,社会全体における分業が,社会全体を人格的に表現する専制君主への義務の形で,直接,労働によってなされる(M.ウェーバーのいうライトゥルギー国家)。…

※「アジア的専制君主」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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