〘noun〙① A person engaged in academic studies. Scholar. ※Shugi Waso (around 1676) 8 "A scholar asked, "※Nihon Fuzoku Hyogo (1833) 22 "Scholars and friends came and congratulated us, or the officials and messengers, on our safe arrival." [Shiji - Confucian Journal] ② A scholar who read classics to the Crown Prince under the Ritsuryo system. Capacity was two. The official rank was Togu Gakushi (Togu Gakushi) . [Ryo Gikai (718)] ③ A title given to university graduates. Also, the person himself. (i) A title that could be used by graduates of the various departments (later each faculty) of the former Imperial universities, or of universities under the old system, or of medical colleges equivalent to these. There were Bachelor of Laws, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Agriculture, Bachelor of Pharmacy, Bachelor of Economics, Bachelor of Forestry, Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine, Bachelor of Theology, Bachelor of Politics, Bachelor of Commerce, Bachelor of Dentistry, etc. Also, people who have these titles. *Tosei Shosei Kishiki (Tosei Shosei Spirit) (1885-86) by Tsubouchi Shoyo, 4 "I want you to thoroughly study your studies and become a Doctor of Philosophy (abbreviation) " (Ro) One of the academic degrees. Awarded to those who have graduated from a university faculty. In addition to (I), there are Bachelor of Liberal Arts, Bachelor of Education, Bachelor of Sociology, Bachelor of Business Administration, Bachelor of Home Economics, Bachelor of Merchant Marine, Bachelor of Fisheries, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Physical Education, etc. Also, people who have these titles. Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 学問に従事する人。学者。※集義和書(1676頃)八「学士ありて問て云」※日本風俗備考(1833)二二「学士朋友などの来り、我等若くは役人通事の安着を賀するを受く」 〔史記‐儒林伝〕② 令制で東宮(皇太子)に経書を講読した学者。定員二人。官位相当は東宮学士(とうぐうがくし)。〔令義解(718)〕③ 大学卒業生に与えられる称号。また、その人。(イ) 旧帝国大学の各分科大学(のち、各学部)、あるいは旧制大学、あるいはこれらに準ずる医学専門学校などの卒業生が称することのできた称号。法学士、医学士、工学士、文学士、理学士、農学士、薬学士、経済学士、林学士、獣医学士、神学士、政治学士、商学士、歯学士などがあった。また、これらの称号を持つ人。※当世書生気質(1885‐86)〈坪内逍遙〉四「飽くまで学問を脩行させて〈略〉博士学士(ガクシ)になさまほし」(ロ) 学位の一つ。大学の学部を卒業した者に与えられる。(イ) に加えて、教養学士、教育学士、社会学士、経営学士、家政学士、商船学士、水産学士、芸術学士、体育学士などが設けられている。また、これらの称号を持つ人。
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