…Here too, large landowners came into being, and many of the natives became tenant farmers. In the 3rd century, a time of political and social unrest, the population declined and peasants fled because they could no longer bear the burden of taxes and extortion, leading to an increase in the amount of abandoned land (agri deserti). In order to secure tax revenues, the government tried to shift the responsibility for cultivating this land to neighboring landowners, but for small peasants, this meant an increased burden. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Agri Desertie" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ここにおいても大土地所有が成立し,原住民の多くが小作人となった。 政治的・社会的混乱期であった3世紀には,人口の減少や,税・徴発の負担に耐えかねた農民の逃亡のために,放棄された土地(アグリ・デゼルティagri deserti)が増大した。政府は税収の確保のために,これらの土地の耕作の責任を近隣の土地所有者などに負わせようとしたが,零細な農民にとっては,このことは負担の増大を意味した。… ※「アグリ・デゼルティ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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