Art term. A group of German Expressionists centered in Munich. The "Blue Rider" group. Kandinsky and others left the Munich New Artists' Union due to differences of opinion, and the group was formed in 1911, following the Dresden Brücke ("Bridge" group). "Blue Rider" was originally an art yearbook, and only one issue was published in 1912. This editorial team organized the first exhibition in December 1911, and the second exhibition the following year. Exhibitors included Kandinsky, Marc, Münter, Kubin, Klee, Macke, Campendonk, and Schoenberg, and A. Rousseau, Picasso, and Delaunay were also invited. Guided by Kandinsky's spirituality and Marc's religiosity, the group developed expressionism and became the mother of the first abstract paintings, but it naturally disappeared in 1914 with the outbreak of World War I. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
美術用語。ミュンヘンを中心とするドイツ表現主義のグループ。「青騎士」派。ミュンヘン新芸術家同盟での意見の対立から,カンディンスキーらが脱退し,1911年,ドレスデンのブリュッケ (「橋」派) に続いて結成された。「青騎士」は本来,芸術年鑑誌の名称で,同誌は 12年に1号のみが刊行された。この編集部主宰で 11年 12月に第1回展,翌年第2回展を開催。出品者はカンディンスキー,マルク,ミュンター,クービン,クレー,マッケ,カンペンドンク,シェーンベルクなどで,A.ルソー,ピカソ,ドローネーたちも招待されている。カンディンスキーの精神性,マルクの宗教性に導かれて表現主義を展開,最初の抽象絵画を生む母体となったが 14年に第1次世界大戦の勃発により自然消滅した。
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