Aiyam - Aiyam

Japanese: アイヤーム - あいやーむ
Aiyam - Aiyam

...Medina inherited the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad and his Companions (Sahaba), while the military towns inherited the traditions of the Arab tribesmen. Islamic historiography in the strict sense of the word was established through the fusion of the two traditions and the influence of the semi-legendary Iranian imperial history (Khuday-i-Nama) translated into Arabic.
[The Birth of the Historical Narrative Akhbar]
Pre-Islamic Arab traditions included the ayyām, a tribal warfare tradition, and the anṣāb, a tribal genealogy. In Medina the ayyām developed into the maghāzī, a record of Muhammad's battles, which was developed by Ibn Ishaq into the sīra, a biography of the Prophet.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ayyam" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…メディナは預言者ムハンマドとその教友(サハーバ)の,軍営都市はアラブ部族民の伝統を受け継ぎ,両伝統の融合と,アラビア語に翻訳された半ば伝説的なイランの帝王史《フダーイ・ナーマ》の影響のもとに,語の厳密な意味におけるイスラム史学は成立した。
[歴史叙述アフバールの誕生]
 前イスラム時代のアラブの伝承には,部族同士の戦いの伝承アイヤームayyāmと部族の系譜アンサーブanṣābとがあった。メディナにおいてアイヤームはムハンマドの戦いの記録マガージーmaghāzīへと発展し,それはイブン・イスハークによって預言者の伝記シーラsīraへと発展させられた。…

※「アイヤーム」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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