…Bavaria was closed off to development in the east and became an internal state. Frederick I then expelled Henry the Lion of the Welfen family in 1180 and appointed Otto of the Wittelsbacher family as Grand Duke of Bavaria. The Wittelsbacher family was part of the new nobility that had been building a unified territorial power (Landesherschaft) in various parts of Bavaria since the middle of the previous century, and was in fierce competition with the large and small noble families that had been influential in various places. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Wittelsbacher" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これによってバイエルンは東への発展の道を閉ざされ,内国と化した。次いでフリードリヒ1世は,1180年,名門ウェルフェン家のハインリヒ獅子公を追放し,ウィッテルスバハ家Wittelsbacherのオットーをバイエルン大公に任命した。同家は,前世紀の半ば以降バイエルンの各地で一円的な領域権力(ランデスヘルシャフト)の建設に乗り出していた新興貴族に属し,各地に勢力を張る大小の貴族と激しい競合関係にあった。… ※「Wittelsbacher」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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