Wałęsa, L. (English spelling) WalesaL

Japanese: Wałęsa,L.(英語表記)WalesaL
Wałęsa, L. (English spelling) WalesaL

...The Gdansk Agreement, concluded with the striking workers, established a dual system of state and society, with the party's leading role on the one hand and the freedom of trade union activity on the other, and played a quasi-constitutional role for the next 15 months. The independent trade union Solidarity (NSZZ "Solidarność"), which was established on the basis of this agreement, quickly gained 9.5 million members (Chairman Lech Wałęsa, 1943-), and promoted the formation of farmers' unions, student unions, and other independent social organizations. On the other hand, the party, led by First Secretary Stanisław Kania (1927-), tried to reform its system by holding free elections within the party, but was unable to adapt to the new situation.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Wałęsa, L." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…スト労働者との間に結ばれたグダンスク協定は国家と社会の二元体制,すなわち一方における党の指導的役割と,他方における労組活動の自由を定めており,以後15ヵ月間擬似憲法的役割を果たした。これに基づき設立された自主独立労働組合〈連帯〉(略称NSZZ“Solidarność”)はたちまちのうちに950万の組合員を獲得し(委員長ワレサLech Wałęsa,1943‐ ),農民組合,学生連合,その他の自立的社会組織の成立を促した。他方,党側も第一書記のカニアStanisław Kania(1927‐ )を中心として党内自由選挙を実施するなど,体制刷新に努めたが,新しい状況に対応しえなかった。…

※「Wałęsa,L.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Walhalla

>>:  wale

Recommend

Second Empire

The French Empire lasted for about 20 years from ...

Japanese pepper (Zanthoxylum sansho) - Japanese pepper

In the past, it was also called Hajikami. It is a ...

Nagarjuni (English spelling)

…A group of rock caves located 25 km north of Gay...

Government Contracts

A private law contract in which the government is ...

Oku Shigenobu

…The juniper trees of Kitayoshii are a nationally...

Cart - Niguruma

A vehicle for transporting goods. There are vario...

hyaloid membrane

…It is 99% water (vitreous humor), with a small a...

virtue

In ancient Greece, the four cardinal virtues of w...

Deuteron - juyoushi (English spelling) deuteron

A deuteron is a nucleus formed by the binding of ...

Natural logarithm

... However, in mathematical theory, the logarith...

Calligraphy - Calligraphy

It refers to calligraphy or calligraphy style. It...

Inshu Gasenshi

…In the Edo period, the preference for Chinese ca...

Sayyid Muhammad's Revolt - Sayyid Muhammad's Revolt

A nationalistic rebellion that lasted for 21 years...

Night Attack Soga Hunting Grounds Akebono - Yochisogariba no Akebono

Kabuki kyogen. Historical piece. 5 acts. Commonly ...

"Cahier d'Art" - Kaie Daru

...This view of objects significantly amplified t...