Voluntarism

…The rate of unionization varies widely, from relatively high (about 50%) in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, to very low (24.5%) in others, such as the United States. There are relatively few legal restrictions on labor-management relations, and there is a strong tradition of voluntaryism. Wage negotiations take place at the management level as well as at the industry level, with the latter being more important. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "voluntaryism" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…組織率はさまざまで，イギリスのように比較的高い(約50％)国もあれば，アメリカのようにごく低い(24.5％)国もある。　労使関係に関する法的規制は比較的少なく，いわゆる任意主義(ボランタリズムvoluntaryism)の伝統が強い。賃金交渉は産業レベルと並んで経営レベルでも行われ，むしろ後者のほうが重要である。…

※「voluntaryism」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報