…Otakar was defeated and killed in the Battle of the Marchfeld in 1278, during a battle with Rudolf for hegemony over Central Europe, and lost his southern territories. After that, Otakar II's son, Václav II (reigned 1278-1305), inherited the titles of King of Hungary and Poland, and the Czechs became a major power within the empire. However, when the next king, Václav III (reigned 1305-06), was assassinated, the Czech reign came to an end, and from then on Bohemia was ruled by foreign monarchs. … From Poland…Henryk IV Probus (c. 1257-1290, who aspired to the throne but died before it could be achieved), Przemysł II (1257-1296), Václav II (1271-1305), King of the Czech Republic, and Władysław the Short (c. 1260-1333) all sought to unify Poland by taking the throne as a foothold, but it was King Władysław the Short (1306) who ultimately succeeded. And his son Kazimierz The world (Great King)... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Václav II" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…オタカルは1278年にルドルフと中欧の覇権を争うマルヒフェルトの戦で敗死し,南方の領土を失った。その後オタカル2世の子バーツラフ2世Václav II(在位1278‐1305)が遺産相続によってハンガリー王,ポーランド王を兼ねたために,チェコは帝国内の一大勢力になった。だが次のバーツラフ3世Václav III(在位1305‐06)が暗殺されると断絶し,以後,外来の君主がボヘミアを統治することになる。… 【ポーランド】より…ヘンリク4世有徳侯Henryk IV Probus(1257ころ‐90。王位を目ざすが実現直前に死亡),プシェミスウ2世Przemysł II(1257‐96),チェコ国王バーツラフ2世Václav II(1271‐1305),ブワジスワフ短身王Władysław Łokietek(1260ころ‐1333)が,それぞれポーランド王位を手がかりに統一の実現を目ざすが,最終的にこれに成功したのが短身王である(1306)。そして,その子カジミエシュ世(大王。… ※「Václav II」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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