…In 1392, the Ottoman Turks conquered it, and it ruled for five centuries until it was handed over to the Kingdom of Serbia in 1912 during the Balkan Wars. During that time, it flourished as a Muslim town called Üsküp, despite a major earthquake in 1555 and destruction by the Austrian army at the end of the 17th century. Between World War I and World War II, it was the capital of southern Serbia and an important base for controlling the central Balkan Peninsula, with eight countries establishing consulates there. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Üsküp" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1392年オスマン・トルコが征服し,1912年にバルカン戦争でセルビア王国に帰するまで,5世紀にわたって支配した。その間1555年の大地震,17世紀末オーストリア軍の破壊にもかかわらず,イスラム教徒の町ユスキュプÜsküpとしてにぎわいをきわめた。第1・2次大戦の間の時期には南セルビアの主都,バルカン半島中央部を扼する重要な拠点として,8ヵ国が領事館を置いた。… ※「Üsküp」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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