...In addition to commerce, the Saxons also developed intensive agricultural practices using heavy ploughs, techniques that were later passed on to Magyar and Romanian peasants. The relationship between the ethnic groups during this period was determined by the Union of the Three Nations of 1438, the Unio trium nationum. This was an alliance between the ruling classes following the 1437 Magyar and Romanian peasant revolts, which were influenced by the Hussite Wars. In this alliance, only Magyars, Germans, and Székelys were officially recognized as ethnic groups, while the Romanians were not. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Unio trium nationum" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またザクセン人は商業以外にも,重い犂(すき)を使用する集約的農業経営を発展させ,のちにマジャール人やルーマニア人農民にもその技術が伝えられた。この時期の諸民族の関係を規定したものに,1438年の三民族同盟Unio trium nationumがある。これは,フス戦争の影響をうけた1437年のマジャール人,ルーマニア人の農民反乱のあとで,支配階級の間で結ばれた同盟であったが,ここでマジャール人,ドイツ人,セーケイ人のみが公認の民族として認められ,ルーマニア人は否認された。… ※「Unio trium nationum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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