...So in the 16th century, the meantone temperament was developed, in which major thirds were kept pure and fifths were shortened. This is also called unequal temperament, and although it is a type of equal temperament, it is used to distinguish it from equal temperament, which takes all unit intervals to be equal, such as 12-tone equal temperament. The idea of dividing the octave equally seems to have been practiced by lutenists and others in the 15th century. ... *Some explanations of terms that mention "unequal temperament" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そこで,16世紀において長3度を純正にとり,5度を縮めるという中全音律が行われるようになる。これは不等分平均律unequal temperamentとも呼ばれ,一種の平均律ではあるが,〈12平均律〉のようにすべての単位音程を等しくとる等分平均律equal temperamentとは区別して用いられる。 オクターブを均等に分割するという考え方は,すでに実践の面においては15世紀のリュート奏者などの間で行われていたとみられる。… ※「unequal temperament」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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