unemployment assistance

…After the First World War, the emergence of a huge number of chronically unemployed people led to the establishment of a social security system based on social insurance and public assistance. In this case, the mainstream of public assistance was unemployment assistance implemented in 1935, and its recipients were no longer mainly the extremely poor. In 1948, after the Second World War, the establishment of the welfare state put an end to the poor law that had been in place since the end of the 15th century. …

*Some of the terminology used in this article refers to "unemployment assistance."

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…やがて第1次世界大戦後の膨大な慢性的失業者の出現を迎えて，社会保険と公的扶助による社会保障体系の確立へと進んでいく。この場合，公的扶助の主流は35年実施の失業扶助unemployment assistanceであり，その対象者はもはや極貧者中心ではなかった。第2次世界大戦後の48年，〈福祉国家の確立〉とともに，15世紀末以来の救貧法は終止符を打った。…

※「unemployment assistance」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報