Towne, HR (English spelling) TowneHR

Japanese: Towne,H.R.(英語表記)TowneHR
Towne, HR (English spelling) TowneHR


[Emerging management issues]

[Systematic Management Movement]
Factory-level management issues were consciously targeted for rationalization in the 1880s, when factory engineers in the eastern mechanical industry, based in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, attempted to improve factory management, and this was called the systematic management movement. For example, Henrey R. Towne argued in 1886 that factory management was as important to the success of industrial enterprises as engineering, and should be included as one of the modern technologies. His "Economic Wage Distribution System (Towne Share-profit System)" (1889), Frederick A. Halsey's "Premium Wage System" (1891), and N. Metcalf's "Factory Accounting System" (1886) were outstanding achievements from this time (see the entry on "Efficiency Pay").

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Towne, HR" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【管理問題の登場】

[体系的管理運動]
 工場レベルでの管理問題を意識的に合理化の対象とするようになったのは1880年代,東部の機械工業において工場技師などが,アメリカ機械技師協会を拠点にして工場管理の改善を試みてからで,それは体系的管理運動systematic management movementと呼ばれた。たとえばタウンHenrey R.Towneは1886年,工場の管理は産業企業の成功にとって工学と同じように重要な意義をもっており,近代技術の一つに入れてしかるべきであると主張した。彼の〈節約賃金分配制(タウン分益制)〉(1889)やハルシーFrederick A.Halseyの〈割増賃金制〉(1891),N.メトカフの〈工場の勘定体系〉(1886)などは,このころの優れた成果である(〈能率給〉の項参照)。…

※「Towne,H.R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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