...The period from the beginning of the 1st century AD until the completion of the Mishnah was the "period of the tannaim (students)," while the 300 years during which the study of the Mishnah continued toward the compilation of the Talmud was the "period of the amoraim (interpreters)." In addition to the Talmud, the Amoraim also compiled the Tosefta (supplements), which were four times the length of the Mishnah, by collecting the oral law (Baraita) that had been omitted from the Mishnah. The Mishnah contains oral law divided into six volumes (sudarim) and 63 articles (masekhot). *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Tosefta" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…後1世紀初頭からミシュナの完成までが〈タンナイームtannaim(学習者)の時代〉,タルムードの集成に向かってミシュナ研究が続けられた300年間は〈アモライームamoraim(解釈者)の時代〉である。アモライームは,タルムードのほかに,ミシュナに脱落した口伝律法(バライタBaraita)を収集して,ミシュナの4倍に及ぶトセフタTosefta(補遺)も編纂した。 ミシュナには6編(スダリーム),63項(マセホート)に分類された口伝律法が収録されている。… ※「Tosefta」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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