…This genre originated in the 17th century at the royal court, and initially it was a solemn piece based on myths and heroic legends, but in the second half of the 18th century, pieces with folk and folksy themes appeared. Zarzuela was forgotten for a time due to the popularity of the tonadilla, a skit-like song theater with a strong folk and ethnic feel, and the influence of Italian opera, but in the mid-19th century it was revived by Francisco Asenjo Barbieri (1823-92) and several other talented composers. By the end of the century, many composers specialized in zarzuela, including Ruberto Chapí (1851-1909), had emerged, and the genre gained immense popularity, especially among the citizens of Madrid. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "tonadilla" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このジャンルは17世紀に宮廷で発祥し,当初は神話や英雄伝説に題材をとった荘重なものであったが,18世紀後半になると民衆的・風俗的な内容のものが現れた。その後,寸劇風で民衆性・民族性の濃い歌芝居トナディーリャtonadillaの流行,イタリア・オペラの勢力などから一時忘れられたサルスエラは,19世紀の中葉に,バルビエリFrancisco Asenjo Barbieri(1823‐92)ほかいく人かの才能ある作曲家たちの手で復興した。世紀末ごろまでにはチャピRuberto Chapí(1851‐1909)をはじめ数々のサルスエラ専門作曲家が輩出,このジャンルはとくにマドリード市民のあいだで絶大な人気を博した。… ※「tonadilla」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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