…The Muses are depicted holding objects, but these were not drawn by human hands, but by the natural grain of the gemstones that gave them these shapes. These are known as figural stones, and the question of why various shapes appear on the cut surface of the stone has been debated many times by 16th and 17th century naturalists, including J. Gaffarel and U. Aldrovandi. The entry for Horse Brain in the Wakan Sansai Zue also states that “among them, those with the shapes of humans, birds, or beasts are the most precious,” which shows that such rare stones have been known not only in Europe but also in Japan for a long time. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "lapides figurati" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ムーサたちはそれぞれ持物をもった姿で描かれているが,これを描いたのは人間の手ではなく,自然に生じた宝石の石理(いしめ)が,そのような形に見えるのである〉と。これはいわゆる〈形象石lapides figurati〉で,なぜ石の切断面にいろいろな物の形が見えるのかについては,J.ガファレルやU.アルドロバンディをはじめとする16,17世紀の博物学者によって何度となく論議されてきた。《和漢三才図会》の〈馬脳〉の項にも,〈其ノ中ニ人物,鳥,獣ノ形有ルモノ最モ貴シ〉とあるところを見ると,こうした珍石はヨーロッパばかりでなく,日本でも昔から知られていたということになる。… ※「lapides figurati」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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