… It is not clear when panel paintings of icons first appeared in the process of the formation of Christian art. They probably arose from a combination of the traditions of portrait painting, especially of deified emperors (laureatum) and various votive statues, found in various places under Roman rule in late antiquity, and the idea of early Christian veneration of holy relics. The oldest surviving examples are those from around the 6th century, found in the Catherine Monastery on Mount Sinai, and a few other examples from the 7th century to the early 8th century have been found there and in Rome. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "laureatum" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… キリスト教美術の成立過程において,板絵形式のイコンがいつごろ現れたのか明らかではない。おそらく,ローマの支配下の古代末期の各地にみられた肖像画,ことに神格化された皇帝の肖像(ラウレアトゥムlaureatum)あるいは各種の奉献像などの伝統と,初期キリスト教徒の聖遺物崇拝の思想との結びつきから生まれたものと考えられる。現存する作例では,シナイ山のカテリナ修道院などに伝わる6世紀ころのイコンが最も古く,続く7世紀から8世紀初頭のわずかな作例が同地やローマに見いだされる。… ※「laureatum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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