…These are all relationships and organizations that go beyond the boundaries of a single country, but they are distinct from intergovernmental relations (diplomatic relations are a typical example) formed between the governments of one country and the governments of another, and from intergovernmental organizations (such as the United Nations and other so-called "international organizations") that are made up of the governments of multiple countries (Figure 1). In addition, there is the concept of a supranational organization, which is an organization that goes beyond the boundaries of a single country but is different from both transnational organizations and intergovernmental organizations. This is an organization that has authority higher than that of individual nations (Figure 2). … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "supranational organization" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これらは,いずれも一国の枠をこえた関係・組織であるが,ある国の政府と他国の政府との間で形成される政府間関係intergovernmental relations(外交関係はその典型)や複数国の政府によって構成される政府間組織intergovernmental organization(国連をはじめとするいわゆる〈国際機関〉はこれに当たる)とは区別される(図1)。また,一国の枠をこえた組織であるが,トランスナショナルな組織とも政府間組織とも異なる組織として超国家組織supranational organizationという概念がある。これは,個々の国家よりも上位の権威をもつ組織のことである(図2)。… ※「supranational organization」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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