Lischke

…These settlements were called taberna or forum in Latin, and markets were held there, where trade took place with the neighboring peasants. Later, these inn-centered settlements were called lischke, and took on an urban form. The settlement called wik/vik was also located at a strategic transportation point and is thought to have had a similar character. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "lischke" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…この集落はラテン語でタベルナtabernaまたはフォルムと呼ばれ，そこで市が開かれ近隣農民との取引が行われていた。のちにこれらの旅籠を主体とする集落はリシュケlischkeと呼ばれ，都市的形態をとるようになる。ウィクwik∥vikと呼ばれる集落も交通の要衝にあり，同様な性格をもっていたと考えられる。…

※「lischke」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報