...The history and current state of economic crises specific to capitalism must be elucidated in the context of concrete conditions, with the principle of crises as the standard of consideration. As mentioned above, the Kondratiev cyclical phenomenon, also known as the long wave, has become important since the imperialist stage, but no purely economic principle that corresponds to the theory of periodic crises has been persuasively constructed. The influence of large waves of technological innovation and political processes must be specifically taken into account, and the past cases in which a shift from the process corresponding to the downward phase of the long wave was realized along with the historical transition to militarism and major wars are lessons that must not be repeated. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "long wave" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…資本主義に特有な経済危機の歴史と現状は,こうした恐慌の原理を考察の基準として,具体的諸条件のうちに解明されなければならない。そのさい,さきにふれたように,帝国主義段階以降,長期波動long waveともよばれるコンドラチエフ循環的現象が重要となるのであるが,これには周期的恐慌の理論にあたるような純経済的原理は説得的に構成されえていない。技術革新の大きな波動や政治過程の影響が具体的に考慮されなければならないところであるが,ことに長期波動の下降局面にあたる過程からの転換が,軍国主義と大戦争への歴史の推移変転を伴って実現された過去の事例は,くり返されてはならない教訓である。… ※「long wave」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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