...On the other hand, Kara Juro (1940-) and others founded the Situation Theatre in 1963, and in 1967 the Red Tent Theatre began its activities. In 1966, Suzuki Tadashi (1939-) and others founded the Waseda Little Theatre, using a small space on the second floor of a coffee shop in Waseda, Tokyo, as a small theatre that also served as a rehearsal space, and Sato Makoto, Kushida Kazumi and others founded the Free Theatre (officially called the Underground Free Theatre) in the same year. The following year, Terayama Shuji (1935-83) and others founded Tenjo Sajiki (officially called Tenjo Sajiki Theatre Experimental Room), and in 1968 Ninagawa Yukio and others founded the Modern People Theatre. ... From [Avant-Garde Theatre]... Suzuki's proposal of acting technique based on a unique theory of the body has also attracted the attention of many people. After graduating from Haiyuza Training School, Sato Makoto (1943-) formed the Underground Free Theater in 1966 with fellow alumni Kushida Kazuyoshi and Saito Ren, and in the same year released their first play, Subway Ismene, which drew attention. In 1968, the Free Theater merged with the Rokugatsu Theater and the Discovery Society to form the Theater Center 68/69, and in 1970, they began performing in black tents in trucks as Theater Center 68/70. Sato played a central role in writing and directing many great plays, including Nezumi Kozo Jirokichi and Comedy Abe Sada: Desires of the Showa Era. *Some of the terms mentioned in relation to the "Underground Free Theater" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その一方,唐(から)十郎(1940‐ )らの〈状況劇場〉が63年に結成され,67年に紅(あか)テント劇場の活動を開始した。1966年には,東京早稲田の喫茶店2階の小空間をけいこ場兼用の小劇場とする鈴木忠志(ただし)(1939‐ )らの〈早稲田小劇場〉が結成され,佐藤信,串田和美らの〈自由劇場〉(正式名称は〈アンダーグラウンド自由劇場〉)も同年活動を始めた。翌67年には,寺山修司(1935‐83)らが〈天井桟敷(てんじようさじき)〉(正式名称は〈演劇実験室天井桟敷〉)を創設,さらに68年に蜷川幸雄らの〈現代人劇場〉が結成された。… 【前衛劇】より…独特の身体論に基づく鈴木の演技術の提唱も,多くの人々の注目するところとなっている。 また,佐藤信(1943‐ )は,俳優座養成所を出たのち,同じく同養成所の卒業生であった串田和美(かずよし),斎藤憐(れん)らと66年に〈アンダーグラウンド自由劇場〉を結成,同年処女戯曲《地下鉄・イスメネ》を発表して注目される存在となった。自由劇場は68年には〈六月劇場〉〈発見の会〉と合同して〈演劇センター68/69〉と改組,さらに70年からは〈演劇センター68/70〉としてトラックで移動する黒色テント公演に入るが,その中でも佐藤は《鼠小僧次郎吉》《喜劇阿部定――昭和の欲情》など多くの好戯曲を執筆・演出して,中心的な役割を果たした。… ※「アンダーグラウンド自由劇場」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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