…Two innovative movements emerged in New York at the beginning of the century. One was the opening of the 291 Gallery (New York) by photographer A. Stieglitz in 1905 and the development of avant-garde art centered around it (John Marin (1870-1953), Charles Demuth (1883-1935), G. O'Keeffe, Max Weber (1881-1961), and others). The other was the activities of the Eight group centered around R. Henri from 1908 onwards (John Sloan (1871-1951), George Benjamin Luks (1867-1933), Arthur Bowen Davies (1862-1928), and others). The former functioned as a window to convey contemporary Parisian modernism and as a base for nurturing modern American art. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Luks, GB" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…世紀初頭には二つの革新運動がニューヨークに現れた。一つは1905年,写真家A.スティーグリッツによる〈291〉ギャラリー(ニューヨーク)の開設とそこを中心とした前衛美術の展開(マリンJohn Marin(1870‐1953),デミュスCharles Demuth(1883‐1935),G.オキーフ,ウェーバーMax Weber(1881‐1961)ら)であり,もう一つは08年以降のR.ヘンライを中心とする〈ジ・エイトThe Eight(8人組)〉グループの活動(スローンJohn Sloan(1871‐1951),ラクスGeorge Benjamin Luks(1867‐1933),デービスArthur Bowen Davies(1862‐1928)ら)である。前者は同時代パリのモダニズムを伝える窓口として,またアメリカの近代美術を育成する拠点として機能した。… ※「Luks,G.B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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