mandamus proceeding

Japanese: mandamus proceeding(英語表記)mandamusproceeding
mandamus proceeding

...The original government draft of the Local Autonomy Law Amendment Act was intended to omit all prior trials, including trials ordering the execution of duties, and to allow the competent minister to act on behalf of the minister, but this was opposed by many quarters and led to the amendment. A mandamus proceeding is called a mandamus proceeding, following the mandamus proceedings in Anglo-American law. Unlike the Anglo-American law, this is not a system for the relief of individual rights, but a unique system of agency litigation (Article 6 of the Administrative Case Litigation Act) between national and local administrative agencies. Unlike lower-level administrative agencies in a normal administrative organization, the prefectural governor or mayor of a city, town, or village, which is considered an organ of the state, is the head of the local government directly elected by the residents, and in accordance with the constitutional principle that guarantees local autonomy, the impartial review and judgment of a third-party court is required to make them obey administrative supervision orders or to take the measure of acting on behalf of the minister if they do not obey those orders.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "mandamus proceeding" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…なお,地方自治法改正法の政府原案においては,職務執行を命じる裁判も含めて事前の裁判をすべて省略し主務大臣による代行ができるような内容になっていたため,各方面からの反対を受け,このような内容に修正されることとなった。 職務執行命令は,英米法上の職務執行命令訴訟にならい,マンディマス・プロシーディングmandamus proceedingと呼ばれるが,英米法の場合と異なり,個人の権利救済の制度ではなく,国と地方の行政機関の間で争われる機関訴訟(行政事件訴訟法6条)という独自の制度である。通常の行政組織における下級行政機関とは異なり,国の機関とされる都道府県知事または市町村長は,いやしくも住民の直接選挙によって選出された首長であり,地方自治を保障する憲法原理からみて,これを行政監督上の命令に従わせたり,その命令に従わない場合に代行という手段をとるためには,第三者たる裁判所の公平な審理と判断によることにしたものである。…

※「mandamus proceeding」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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