Marakwet

Japanese: Marakwet
Marakwet

...However, from the African perspective, these are attempts at classification made by others, different from what each African tribe has done in their own way. For example, among tribes that classify their oral traditions into eight types, the Yoruba of Nigeria classify them into (1) myths, (2) legends, (3) stories, (4) riddles, (5) proverbs, (6) songs, (7) spells, and (8) couplets used in divination ceremonies; the Marakwet of Kenya classify them into (1) stories, (2) demon tales, (3) fables, (4) riddles, (5) proverbs, (6) songs of circumcision and other rituals, (7) children's songs and games, and (8) songs sung by men; and the Ganda of Uganda classify them into (1) stories, (2) stories with songs, (3) proverbs, (4) riddles, (5) history, (6) legends and myths, (7) recitations with emphasis on expressive techniques, and (8) songs. Furthermore, there are cases where a certain form, such as a certain type of poetry, actually exists but has no special general term to refer to it.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Marakwet" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかしこれらは,アフリカ人からみれば他者が行った分類の試みなのであり,アフリカの各部族が自分たちの方法で行ってきたものとは異なっている。たとえば,口承伝承を8種類に分類する部族の例をみると,ナイジェリアのヨルバ族は(1)神話,(2)伝説,(3)物語,(4)なぞなぞ,(5)ことわざ,(6)歌,(7)呪文,(8)占い行事での対句となり,ケニアのマラクウェットMarakwet族では(1)物語,(2)鬼物語,(3)寓話,(4)なぞなぞ,(5)ことわざ,(6)割礼(かつれい)とその他の儀礼の歌,(7)子供の歌と遊び,(8)男が歌う歌,となり,ウガンダのガンダ族では(1)物語,(2)歌を伴う物語,(3)ことわざ,(4)なぞなぞ,(5)歴史,(6)伝説と神話,(7)表現技法重視の暗誦,(8)歌,というぐあいに分類する。なお,実際にはある形式,たとえばある種の詩が存在するにもかかわらず,それらを指す特別な総称をもたない例も見いだされる。…

※「Marakwet」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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