... Cerebellar types include familial Holmes cerebellar atrophy and late cortical cerebellar atrophy, while spinal types include familial spastic paraplegia and Friedreich's ataxia. There are many spinocerebellar types, including olivopontocerebellar atrophy, spinopontine atrophy, Marie's ataxia, and also striatonigral degeneration, pallidoluysian atrophy, and dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy. The exact cause and pathogenesis of all of these conditions are unknown, and there is no definite treatment. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Marie's ataxia" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 小脳型としてはホームズHolmes型の家族性小脳萎縮症や,晩発性皮質性小脳萎縮症があり,脊髄型としては家族性痙性対麻痺,フリードライヒ型失調症Friedreich’s ataxia(フリードライヒ病)が知られている。脊髄小脳型は数多く,オリーブ橋小脳萎縮症,脊髄橋萎縮症,マリー型失調症Marie’s ataxiaなどが含まれ,また線条体黒質変性症や淡蒼球ルイ体萎縮症,歯状核赤核淡蒼球ルイ体萎縮症などもこれに属する。これらのすべてについて,明らかな病因,病態発生は不明であり,確実な治療法もない。… ※「Marie's ataxia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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