…In the 18th century, the Usuli school, which asserted the right of interpretation of legal scholars (ijtihad), won the battle. As a result, the theory of the supreme authority (marjah‐e taqlid) of legal scholars independent of dynastic rule was reaffirmed. In modern times, the senior mujtahids hold the title of āyatullāh, and under them there are many legal scholars called ḥujjat al‐Islām. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "marjah-e taqlid" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これに対し,18世紀に法学者の解釈権イジュティハードを主張したウスール学派が勝利した。この結果,王朝支配から独立する法学者の〈最高権威(マルジャエ・タクリードmarjah‐e taqlīd)〉説が再確認された。近・現代にはムジュタヒドの上級者がアーヤトッラーāyatullāhの称号をもち,その下にフッジャトル・イスラームḥujjat al‐Islāmと称される法学者が多数いる。… ※「marjah-e taqlīd」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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