...This tin-glazed pottery technique was eventually introduced to the Iberian Peninsula, which was under Muslim rule, and flourished as Hispano-Mauresque pottery from the late 13th century, and was further imitated in Italy and developed into Maiolica pottery. Maiolica pottery glazes are made by turning grape pomace into ash, adding oxides of lead and tin to it, and mixing it with sand and water, called marzacotto. The beautifully painted tin-enamel-glazed pottery that flourished in Italy during the Renaissance flowed north of the Alps in the 16th century, and was also actively fired in France, Germany, and the Netherlands (faience). ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "marzacotto" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このスズ釉陶器の技法はやがてイスラム教徒の支配下にあったイベリア半島に伝えられ,13世紀後半からイスパノ・モレスク陶器として開花し,さらにイタリアでも模倣されマヨリカ陶器として発展をみた。マヨリカ陶器の釉は,とくにマルザコットmarzacottoと呼ぶ,ブドウの搾りかすを灰にし,これに鉛とスズの酸化物を加え,砂と水を混ぜて合成したものである。ルネサンス期にイタリアで開花した美しい絵付けのスズエナメル釉陶器は16世紀に入って堰を切ったようにアルプス以北に流出し,フランス,ドイツ,オランダでも盛んに焼成された(ファイアンス)。… ※「marzacotto」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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