A general term for insects belonging to the family Dolichopodidae of the order Diptera (illustration). As the name suggests, they have very long legs. Due to the shape of their antennae, they are classified as part of the group Stratus in the suborder Brachyceratoidea. Adults range in size from tiny to over 10 mm. Wing veins and wing markings are characteristic of each species. Male antennae and external genitalia are also very distinctive. The body is usually shiny green or blue, but some species are brown or yellowish. Adults live in a variety of locations, including undergrowth in forests, on fallen tree trunks, tree trunks, stones in mountain streams and nearby grass, muddy and sandy areas on the coast, and on rocky reefs exposed to spray. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
双翅目アシナガバエ科Dolichopodidaeに属する昆虫の総称(イラスト)。その名のとおり,脚が非常に長い。触角の形態などから,短角亜目,直縫群に含まれる。成虫は,小型のものから10mmを超えるものまである。翅脈と翅の斑紋が種によって特徴的である。雄の触角と外部生殖器も非常に特徴がある。体は,ふつう光沢ある緑色または青色であるが,褐色または黄色がかった種もある。成虫の生息場所は種々さまざまで,森林内の下草の上,倒木の幹上,樹幹,渓流の石上やその付近の草上,海岸の泥地,砂地,しぶきのかかる岩礁などに生息する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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