Messene (English spelling)

Japanese: Messēnē(英語表記)Messene
Messene (English spelling)

…In the Mycenaean period, the Achaeans lived there, and the Pylos Kingdom flourished, but around 1000 BC, the Dorians invaded and conquered it. As a result of the two Messenian Wars in the 8th and 7th centuries BC, it was annexed by Sparta, and most of the Messenians were made helots, but in 369 BC, with the power of Thebes defeating Sparta, it regained its independence and built the central city of Messene. It is now a prefecture with Kalamata as its capital. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Messēnē" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ミュケナイ時代にはアカイア人が住み,ピュロス王国などが繁栄したが,前1000年ころにドリス人が侵入,征服した。前8~前7世紀の2度のメッセニア戦争の結果,スパルタに併合され,大部分のメッセニア人はヘイロータイにされたが,前369年,スパルタを破ったテーバイの力で独立を回復し,中心市メッセネMessēnēを建設した。現在はカラマタを県都とする県になっている。…

※「Messēnē」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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