Geiger, Hans

Japanese: ガイガー(英語表記)Geiger, Hans
Geiger, Hans
Born: September 30, 1882 in Neustadt
[Died] September 24, 1945. German physicist. Born Johannes Wilhelm Geiger. Studied at the University of Erlangen and the University of Munich, and went to England to serve as an assistant to E. Rutherford at the University of Manchester. Professor at the University of Kiel (1925), the University of Tübingen (29), and the Technical University of Berlin (36). The device he developed with Rutherford in 1908 to count the number of incoming alpha particles was used in experiments on the scattering of alpha particles, which led to Rutherford proposing the nuclear model of the atom. In 1911, he discovered the Geiger-Nuttal law, and in 1913, he invented the Geiger-point counter, which he improved on in 1928 with W. Muller to invent the Geiger-Muller counter. He was also involved in editing the "Zeitschrift für Physik" and the "Handbuch der Physik".

Geiger
Geiger, Moritz

Born: June 26, 1880.
[Died] September 9, 1938.
German philosopher and aesthetician. Professor at the universities of Munich (1915) and Göttingen (23-33), later moving to America. He applied E. Husserl's phenomenological method to the field of aesthetics, criticized I. Kant's "indifference of beauty," and distinguished between "indifference" (Interesselosigkeit) and "lack of interest" (Uninteressiertheit). His main works are "Beiträge zur Phänomenologie des ästhetischen Genusses" (13) and "Zugänge zur Ästhetik" (28).

Geiger
Geiger, Theodor Julius

Born: November 9, 1891 in Munich
[Died] June 19, 1952.
German sociologist who later fled to Denmark. From a formal sociological perspective, he studied crowds, classes, and the intellectual class, and especially after his exile, developed criticism of ideology and Marxism. His main work is Klassesamfundet i støbegruden (Class Society in the Crucible) (1948).

Geiger
Geiger, Rupprecht

Born: January 26, 1908 in Munich
[Died] December 6, 2009. Munich. A contemporary German abstract painter. He studied architecture and became a painter after World War II. In 1949, he founded the group "Zen" with W. Baumeister and others.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1882.9.30. ノイシュタット
[没]1945.9.24. ポツダム
ドイツの物理学者。本名 Johannes Wilhelm Geiger。エルランゲン大学,ミュンヘン大学に学び,渡英してマンチェスター大学で E.ラザフォードの助手をつとめた。キール大学教授 (1925) ,テュービンゲン大学教授 (29) ,ベルリン工科大学教授 (36) 。 1908年にラザフォードとともに開発した飛来するα粒子の数を数える装置は,α粒子の散乱の実験に利用され,ラザフォードによる原子の有核模型の提唱を導いた。 11年ガイガー=ヌッタルの法則を見出し,13年ガイガー尖端計数管を発明,28年には W.ミュラーとともにこれを改良してガイガー=ミュラー計数管を発明した。"Zeitschrift für Physik"および"Handbuch der Physik"の編集にもたずさわった。

ガイガー
Geiger, Moritz

[生]1880.6.26.
[没]1938.9.9.
ドイツの哲学者,美学者。ミュンヘン (1915) ,ゲッティンゲン (23~33) 大学教授,のちアメリカへ渡った。 E.フッサールの現象学的方法を美学の領域に適用,I.カントの「美の無関心性」に批判を加え,「無関心性」 Interesselosigkeitと「関心づけられないこと」 Uninteressiertheitとを区別した。主著"Beiträge zur Phänomenologie des ästhetischen Genusses" (13) ,"Zugänge zur Ästhetik" (28) 。

ガイガー
Geiger, Theodor Julius

[生]1891.11.9. ミュンヘン
[没]1952.6.19.
ドイツの社会学者。のちにデンマークへ亡命。形式社会学的立場に立ち,群衆,階層,知識階級の研究を行い,特に亡命後は,イデオロギー批判やマルクス主義批判を展開させた。主著『るつぼの中の階級社会』 Klassesamfundet i støbegruden (1948) 。

ガイガー
Geiger, Rupprecht

[生]1908.1.26. ミュンヘン
[没]2009.12.6. ミュンヘン
現代ドイツの抽象画家。建築を学び,第2次世界大戦後,画家に転じた。 1949年 W.バウマイスターらとグループ「ゼン」を創立。

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