Moneta

Japanese: Moneta
Moneta

...As the goddess of marriage, she was called Domiduca (the woman who leads the bride to the groom's house), Pronuba (the woman who leads the bride to the wedding chamber), and as the goddess of childbirth, Lucina (the woman who brings the child out into the light). June (the month Junius, named after her, from which the English word June comes) was generally considered a good time for marriage. Her temple at the top of the northern Capitoline Hill was called Moneta (the Adviser), but later, as a coin mint was located here, her title came to mean money, and is the origin of the English word money. Her great festival was the Matronalia, which took place on March 1, the first day of the lunar calendar, when women fed the slaves and married women received gifts from married men.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Moneta" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…結婚の女神としては,ドミドゥカDomiduca(〈花嫁を花婿の家へ導く婦人〉),プロヌバPronuba(〈新婦を新婚部屋へ導く婦人〉),出産の女神としてはルキナLucina(〈子どもを光明の中へ出す女〉)などの呼称があり,一般に6月(彼女の名を冠してユニウスJunius月と呼ばれ,そこから英語のJuneなどが来ている)が結婚の好期とされた。またカピトリウム丘の北側の頂上にある彼女の神殿ではモネタMoneta(〈忠告者〉)と呼ばれたが,のちここに貨幣鋳造所が置かれたため,彼女の称号は貨幣の意となり,英語moneyなどの語源となった。 彼女の祭儀のうち,大祭は旧暦の元日にあたる3月1日のマトロナリアMatronalia祭で,この日,女性たちは奴隷に食事を供し,既婚女性が既婚男性から贈物を受けた。…

※「Moneta」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Monema flavescens (English spelling) Monema flavescens

>>:  monème (English spelling) moneme

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