…In Central America, hell is not seen as a place where the dead are confined for eternal punishment, as seen in the underworld myths of the Aztecs' Codex Borgia and the Maya's Popol Vuh, but rather as a necessary transition point in the cycle of creation. In recent years, research by Ramoody and R. Noyes has drawn attention in the fields of psychology and psychiatry to the fact that people who have near-death experiences due to mountain crashes or traffic accidents experience (hallucinations) images of heaven (paradise) and terrifying images of hell for a moment. In addition, in connection with this, similar images and visions often appear in hallucinatory experiences due to drugs or certain mental disorders. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Moody, RA" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中央アメリカでも,たとえばアステカの《ボルジア絵文書》やマヤの《ポポル・ブフ》などの冥界神話にうかがえるように地獄は死者が永遠の罰として閉じこめられる場所ではなく,むしろ創造のサイクルに必要な移行の地点とみなされている。なお近年ムーディR.A.MoodyやノイズR.Noyesなどの研究により,心理学や精神医学の分野で,山での墜落事故や交通事故などで臨死体験をした者が,天国(極楽)イメージとともに恐怖の地獄イメージを瞬間的に経験(幻覚)するということが注目されるようになっている。さらにそれとの連関では,薬物やある種の精神障害にもとづく幻覚経験においても,同様のイメージやビジョンがあらわれる場合が少なくない。… ※「Moody,R.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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