...The most important song composer of this period was Juan del Encina (1468?-1529), who was also the founder of Spanish drama. A religious school was also formed during this period by Juan de Anchieta (c. 1461-1523) and several other composers, but the tradition truly flourished in the first half of the 16th century with Cristóbal de Morales (1500?-53), who also gained fame in Rome. Morales' religious choral works are well adapted to the advanced polyphonic techniques brought over from Flanders during the reign of Charles I, while also showing the richness of emotional expression that can be said to be the Iberian tradition. ... From [Renaissance Music]...In Germany, the international style was introduced by Lassus and others, while the rise of Protestant music led to the development of a unique style, such as Ludwig Senfl (c. 1486-c. 1542), Hans Leo Hassler (1564-1612), and Michael Praetorius (1571-1621). In Spain, a distinctive national style was established by Cristóbal de Morales (c. 1500-53) and Victoria, and in the field of instrumental music, vihuela music became popular. Following the example of other European countries, England developed its own unique Renaissance style, which resulted in the creation of anthems and motets by Thomas Tallis (c. 1505-85), W. Bird, O. Gibbons, and others, madrigals by Thomas Morley (c. 1557-1602), Thomas Weelkes (c. 1575-1623), John Wilbye (1574-1638), and other such works. In instrumental music, virginal pieces by Bird, John Bull (c. 1562-1628), Giles Farnaby (c. 1563-1640), and lute pieces by J. Dowland and others became popular. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Morales, C.de" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この時代の歌曲作家として最も重要なのは,一方ではスペイン演劇の開祖でもあるエンシーナJuan del Encina(1468?‐1529)である。この時代にはアンチエタJuan de Anchieta(1461ころ‐1523)ほかいく人かの作曲家によって宗教楽派も形づくられたが,この伝統が真に輝かしい開花を示すのは16世紀前半,ローマにも名声をはせたモラーレスCristóbal de Morales(1500?‐53)によってである。モラーレスの宗教合唱曲は,カルロス1世時代にフランドルから持ちこまれた高度なポリフォニーの技巧をよく消化する一方,イベリアの伝統といえる情緒表現のゆたかさを示す。… 【ルネサンス音楽】より…ドイツではラッススらの手で国際的様式が導入され,一方プロテスタント音楽の勃興により独特の様式が開拓され,ゼンフルLudwig Senfl(1486ころ‐1542ころ),ハスラーHans Leo Hassler(1564‐1612),プレトリウスMichael Praetorius(1571‐1621)らが活躍した。スペインではモラーレスCristóbal de Morales(1500ころ‐53)やビクトリアによって個性ある国民様式が確立し,器楽の分野ではビウェーラ音楽が人気を集めた。イギリスは他のヨーロッパ各国の後を追って独自のルネサンス様式を発展させ,その結果タリスThomas Tallis(1505ころ‐85),W.バード,O.ギボンズらによるアンセムやモテット,モーリーThomas Morley(1557ころ‐1602),ウィールクスThomas Weelkes(1575ころ‐1623),ウィルビーJohn Wilbye(1574‐1638)らによるマドリガルが生まれ,器楽においてはバード,ブルJohn Bull(1562ころ‐1628),ファーナビーGiles Farnaby(1563ころ‐1640)らによるバージナル曲やJ.ダウランドらによるリュート曲などが盛んとなった。… ※「Morales,C.de」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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