Seismic waves are used to investigate the geological structure of the ocean floor and lake bottom. Sound is emitted underwater and the reflected or refracted sound waves are used to investigate the geological structure below the bottom. Sound sources include sparkers that use underwater discharges, air guns that use compressed air, and boomers that use vibrating plates. There are also known cases where these devices are loaded onto submersibles and used for deep sea exploration. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
海底や湖沼底の地質構造を地震波を使用して調査すること。水中で音を発振し,反射または屈折する音波により水底下の地質構造を調べる。音源として水中放電を使用するスパーカー,高圧空気を使用するエアガン,振動板を使用するブーマなどがある。これらの機器を潜水艇に積んで深海で探査する例も知られている。
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