A cappella is a group of musicians who composed church music in the strict a cappella style, mainly in Rome, from the late 16th century to the early 17th century. Representative composers include Palestrina, Giovanni Maria Nanino (c. 1545-1607), Francesco Soriano (1549-1621), Giovanni Francesco Anerio (c. 1567-1630), and the Spaniard Victoria. In the 17th century, the term "stile antico" (old style) refers to the group of musicians who composed religious music in the style of Palestrina and others. In the strict atmosphere of the Counter-Reformation, 16th-century Roman musicians composed pure a cappella masses and motets that rejected the unstable expression of emotion that could be achieved through chromatic techniques, and in contrast to their contemporary Venetian counterparts, they refrained from using instruments other than the organ in churches. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Nanino, GM" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…主として,16世紀後半から17世紀前期にかけて,ローマを中心に,厳格な〈ア・カペラ〉様式の教会音楽を作曲した一群の音楽家をいう。代表的な作曲家としては,パレストリーナ,ナニーノGiovanni Maria Nanino(1545ころ‐1607),ソリアーノFrancesco Soriano(1549‐1621),アネリオGiovanni Francesco Anerio(1567ころ‐1630),スペイン人ビクトリアらが挙げられるが,17世紀のバロック時代にスティーレ・アンティーコstile antico(古様式)の名で,パレストリーナらの様式に従って宗教曲を作曲したアレグリGregorio Allegri(1582‐1652),ベネボリOrazio Benevoli(1605‐72)らが含められることもある。 16世紀のローマ楽派の音楽家たちは,反宗教改革の粛正的気風のなかで,半音階的手法などによる不安定な情感の表出を排除した,清澄なア・カペラのミサ曲やモテットを作曲し,同時代のベネチア楽派とは対照的に,教会ではオルガン以外の楽器を用いないようにした。… ※「Nanino,G.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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