National airspace

Japanese: National airspace(英語表記)Nationalairspace
National airspace

...the space above a state's territory and territorial sea. It constitutes part of the state's territory and is subject to the state's complete and exclusive sovereignty (called airspace sovereignty), except for certain restrictions based on international law. Therefore, the right of innocent passage granted in territorial seas is generally not granted in the state's airspace. In other words, foreign aircraft cannot fly or land in the state's airspace without the permission of the state in question. However, this causes great inconvenience in international traffic, so today it is common for states to enter into bilateral or multilateral treaties to recognize each other's airspace as innocent passage.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "National airspace" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…国家の領土と領海の上部の空間。領域の一部を構成し,国際法に基づく一定の制限を除き,その国家の完全かつ排他的な主権(領空主権という)に服する。したがって,領海に認められている無害通航権は,領空においては一般的には認められない。つまり,外国の航空機は領域国の許可なしにその領空を飛行したり,着陸することができないのである。しかし,これでは国際交通上非常に不便を来たすので,今日では,国家が2国間または多数国間の条約を結んで,相互に領空の無害航行を認め合うことが一般化している。…

※「National airspace」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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