…All species of the Pamphinidae family and some species of the Pamphinidae family undergo protoandrogenous sex change, so that all large individuals are female. In the egg-laying and egg-releasing species of Penaeidae and Salvelinae, the eggs hatch as nauplius larvae, which have only three pairs of head appendages, whereas other shrimp species hatch as more advanced zoea larvae. During their planktonic life, they repeatedly molt to become mysis larvae, which then metamorphose into juvenile shrimp. The later mysis larvae often have distinctive forms for each species, and are given special names. … From [Larva]...The larval structure is comparable to that of the adult protocoelomates, and is considered to be one level more primitive than that of the adults of the same group (Figure 3). (4) Nauplius larvae: The larvae of arthropods and crustaceans, which already possess a true coelom, the nephridia (also called the mandibular gland or antennal gland), from the larval stage. In this sense, the larval structure can be said to be comparable to that of the adult mollusks and annelids. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "nauplius" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…タラバエビ科のすべての種と,テッポウエビ科の一部では雄性先熟の性転換が行われるため,大型個体はすべて雌である。卵を産み放つクルマエビ類とサクラエビ類では,卵は3対の頭部付属肢だけをもつノープリウスnauplius幼生として孵化するが,他のエビ類はもう少し進んだ時期のゾエアzoea幼生として孵化する。浮遊生活の間に脱皮を繰り返し,ミシスmysis幼生となり,その後稚エビに変態するが,後期幼生であるミシス幼生は各種ごとに特徴的な形態をもつことが多く,特別の名称が与えられている。… 【幼生】より…この幼生の体制は原体腔類の成体の体制に匹敵するものであり,みずからのグループの成体のそれに比べて,一段原始的なものとして位置づけられる(図3)。(4)ノープリウスnauplius幼生 節足動物,甲殻類の幼生で,幼生の時期からすでに真体腔である腎管(小顎(しようがく)腺,触角腺などと呼ばれている)を有する。この意味でこの幼生の体制は,軟体動物や環形動物の成体のそれに匹敵するということができる。… ※「nauplius」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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