Malik bin Anas

Japanese: マーリク･ブン･アナス（英語表記）Mālik b.Anas

709-795
Islamic jurist. Founder of the Maliki school, one of the four Sunni schools of law. Both his grandfather and father were known as scholars in Medina, and he himself was born, studied, and died in Medina. Even during his lifetime, he had great influence as a leader of the early Medina school of law. The Abbasid Caliphs often consulted him on legal matters, and Caliph Harun al-Rashid paid him a courtesy visit at his home during his pilgrimage. His main work is Kitāb al-Muwaṭṭa'. [Akira Goto]

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

709ころ‐795
イスラムの法学者。スンナ派四法学派の一つマーリク派の祖。祖父も父もメディナの学者として知られ，彼自身もメディナで生まれ，学び，没した。生前からメディナの初期法学派の巨頭として大きな影響力をもっていた。アッバース朝のカリフもしばしば彼に法に関する意見を諮問し，カリフ，ハールーン･アッラシードは巡礼の際，彼の自宅を表敬訪問した。主著は《ムワッターKitāb al‐Muwaṭṭa’》。【後藤晃】

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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