…As in other nuclear reactions, radioactive capture of neutrons (also called neutron capture) A(n,γ)B can occur through three major processes. For example, in the case of neutron capture, there are three processes: (1) direct capture, in which the incident neutron n enters a bound orbit around the target nucleus A and forms a residual nucleus B while emitting a gamma ray; (2) semi-direct capture, in which n is captured by A to form a relatively simple compound system, which then emits a gamma ray to reach the final state; and (3) compound capture, in which n combines with A to form a compound nucleus, which then emits a gamma ray to reach the final state. In the third process, a compound nucleus is formed only when the energy of the incident neutron is approximately equal to the energy of the compound nucleus, and there is a high probability of neutron capture. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "neutron capture" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…他の核反応におけると同様に,大別して三つの反応過程を通して起こる。例えば中性子の放射性捕獲(単に中性子捕獲neutron captureともいう)A(n,γ)Bの場合,(1)入射中性子nが標的核Aのまわりの束縛軌道に入って残留核Bを形成すると同時にγ線を放出する直接捕獲,(2)nがAに捕獲されて比較的簡単な複合系をつくった後,その複合系がγ線を放出して最終状態になる半直接捕獲,(3)nがAと一体になって複合核を形成し,その複合核がγ線を放出して最終状態になる複合核捕獲の三つである。第3の過程では,入射中性子のエネルギーが複合核状態のエネルギーにほぼ等しいときだけ複合核がつくられ,大きな確率で中性子捕獲が起こる。… ※「neutron capture」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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