…The history of transcendental theory dates back to Aristotle's metaphysical speculations on "what is" and "the one" and was developed by Neoplatonic philosophy and Christian and Islamic thinkers influenced by it, but its systematic elucidation was achieved in the 13th century, especially by Thomas Aquinas. According to Thomas, transcendence or "transcendental names" (nomina transcendentia) refer to the properties or ways of being that accompany all "ens." These properties are always implied when the word "what is" is used, but are not explicitly stated when it is simply said to be "what is." … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "nomina transcendentia" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…超越理論の歴史は〈在るもの〉と〈一〉とをめぐるアリストテレスの形而上学的思索にまでさかのぼり,新プラトン主義哲学,およびその影響を受けたキリスト教およびイスラムの思想家たちによって発展させられたが,その体系的解明は13世紀において,とりわけトマス・アクイナスによって成就された。トマスによると,超越あるいは〈超越的名称nomina transcendentia〉とは,すべての〈在るものens〉にともなう特性もしくはそのあり方をさす。それら特性は〈在るもの〉という言葉が用いられるときにはつねに含意されているが,〈在るもの〉と言っただけでは明示的に言いあらわされてはいない。… ※「nomina transcendentia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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