…the Greek name of the center of ancient Egyptian sun god worship in the northeastern suburbs of Cairo. Its ancient Egyptian name was Iunu, and it corresponds to the Biblical place name On. The Heliopolitan theology, which regarded the sun god (Atum and Ra) as the creator god of the universe, also incorporated the Osiris myth and had a profound influence on Egyptian religious thought. The other great gods claimed the authority of the sun god and creator god by syncretizing with Ra, and it was also the source of Akhenaten's worship of the Aten. From [Western Philosophy]…Here, physis is considered to be a completely structureless (arhythmos) material that is given form and internal structure by a supernatural principle, an inorganic material that has no formative power in itself, and its creation and destruction are considered to be merely accidental changes. Such material is non-existent (me-on) in itself, and can only become an entity (on) when it is combined with a certain form. However, if we think about it, there are probably only a limited number of entities whose structure of existence can be elucidated in this way, as a combination of form and matter that have no internal connection with each other. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "On" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…カイロの北東郊外にある古代エジプトの太陽神信仰の中心地のギリシア名。古代エジプト名はイウヌウIunu,聖書地名のオンOnに相当する。太陽神(アトゥムおよびラー)を宇宙創造神とする〈ヘリオポリス神学〉は,オシリス神話をも取り込んでエジプトの宗教思想に深い影響を与え,他の大神はラーとの習合により太陽神,創造神の権威を主張し,イクナートンのアテン信仰の源泉ともなった。… 【西洋哲学】より…つまりここでは,フュシスは超自然的原理によって形態や内的構造を与えられる,それ自体ではまったく無構造的(アリュトモスarhythmos)な素材,それ自身のうちにはいかなる形成力ももたない無機的素材とみなされ,その生成消滅も単なる偶然的な変化としか考えられていない。こうした素材はそれだけでは非存在(メ・オンmē on)であり,一定の形相と結びついてはじめて存在者(オンon)たりうるのである。 しかし,考えてみれば,このように相互に内的連関をもたない形相と質料との結合ということでその存在構造の解き明かされうる存在者は限られていよう。… ※「On」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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