...The first type, which is used in about half of the Swiss cantons, is a system in which all bills passed by parliament are automatically put to a national referendum at the next election, and is called a compulsory referendum. The second type, which is a system in which bills passed by parliament are put to a national referendum if requested by the people with a certain number or percentage of the voters' signatures, is called an optional referendum. This type is used in about half of the remaining Swiss cantons and in the United States. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "optional referendum" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第1の型は,スイスの約半数の州で採用されているもので,議会が可決した法案はこれをすべて自動的に,次の選挙で国民投票に付す制度であり,強制的レファレンダムcompulsory referendumと呼ばれる。第2の型は,議会が可決した法案について国民が有権者の一定数ないし一定率の署名をもって請求したときには,これを国民投票に付す制度であり,任意的レファレンダムoptional referendumと呼ばれる。スイスの残りの約半数の州およびアメリカ合衆国で採用されているのはこの型である。… ※「optional referendum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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