...The name Gothic comes from the criticism of Italian Renaissance architects such as Vasari that they believed medieval architecture was brought about by the barbarian Goths, but since the 19th century, it has come to be used as a term in art history to refer to a style of medieval art in Western Europe. It was Northern France that gave this medieval art a clear form, as it was called "opus francigenum," but since it is a whole Western European phenomenon, it is too narrow to say that it is a "medieval French style." Although the Goths had no direct connection to the formation of this art, the name Gothic also suggests its northern color. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "opus francigenum" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ゴシックGothicの名称は,バザーリらルネサンスのイタリア人が中世建築を粗野な蛮族ゴート人Gothのもたらしたものとして非難したことに由来するが,19世紀以来,西ヨーロッパ中世美術の一様式をさす美術史上の用語として適用されるにいたった。この中世美術に明確な形式を与えたのは,〈フランス人の作品opus francigenum〉と呼ばれたように北フランスであるが,全西ヨーロッパ的現象であるから,〈中世フランス様式〉というのは狭きに失する。ゴート人はこの美術の形成に直接関係はなかったが,ゴシックの名称はその北方的色彩をも暗示するものである。… ※「opus francigenum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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